Add documentation and source

Added documentation, source and extra files.

source/authentication/.idea/Authentication.iml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
+  <component name="FacetManager">
+    <facet type="django" name="Django">
+      <configuration>
+        <option name="rootFolder" value="$MODULE_DIR$" />
+        <option name="settingsModule" value="authentication/settings.py" />
+        <option name="manageScript" value="manage.py" />
+        <option name="environment" value="&lt;map/&gt;" />
+        <option name="doNotUseTestRunner" value="false" />
+        <option name="trackFilePattern" value="" />
+      </configuration>
+    </facet>
+  </component>
+  <component name="NewModuleRootManager">
+    <content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
+      <sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$" isTestSource="false" />
+      <excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/.idea" />
+    </content>
+    <orderEntry type="jdk" jdkName="Python 3 (training)" jdkType="Python SDK" />
+    <orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="PyDocumentationSettings">
+    <option name="format" value="GOOGLE" />
+    <option name="myDocStringFormat" value="Google" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="TemplatesService">
+    <option name="TEMPLATE_CONFIGURATION" value="Django" />
+  </component>
+</module>

source/authentication/.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml

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+<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
+  <profile version="1.0">
+    <option name="myName" value="Project Default" />
+    <inspection_tool class="GrazieInspection" enabled="false" level="TYPO" enabled_by_default="false" />
+    <inspection_tool class="LanguageDetectionInspection" enabled="false" level="WARNING" enabled_by_default="false" />
+    <inspection_tool class="SpellCheckingInspection" enabled="false" level="TYPO" enabled_by_default="false">
+      <option name="processCode" value="true" />
+      <option name="processLiterals" value="true" />
+      <option name="processComments" value="true" />
+    </inspection_tool>
+  </profile>
+</component>

source/authentication/.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml

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+<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
+  <settings>
+    <option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
+    <version value="1.0" />
+  </settings>
+</component>

source/authentication/.idea/modules.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectModuleManager">
+    <modules>
+      <module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/authentication.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/authentication.iml" />
+    </modules>
+  </component>
+</project>

source/authentication/.idea/workspace.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectViewState">
+    <option name="hideEmptyMiddlePackages" value="true" />
+    <option name="showExcludedFiles" value="false" />
+    <option name="showLibraryContents" value="true" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="PropertiesComponent">
+    <property name="settings.editor.selected.configurable" value="configurable.group.tools" />
+  </component>
+</project>

source/authentication/authentication/asgi.py

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+"""
+ASGI config for authentication project.
+
+It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'authentication.settings')
+
+application = get_asgi_application()

source/authentication/authentication/settings.py

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+"""
+Django settings for authentication project.
+
+Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
+
+For the full list of settings and their values, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
+"""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
+BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+
+
+# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
+# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
+SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-fjg#b7qx5e5g3e2vcfb@eg9b3!xy1c+nix5*y=k7h6j&&pc)e8"
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
+DEBUG = True
+
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
+
+
+# Application definition
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    "django.contrib.admin",
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "django.contrib.messages",
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
+    "users",
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
+]
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = "authentication.urls"
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "DIRS": [],
+        "APP_DIRS": True,
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+WSGI_APPLICATION = "authentication.wsgi.application"
+
+
+# Database
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
+
+DATABASES = {
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
+        "NAME": BASE_DIR / "authentication.sqlite3",
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Password validation
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
+
+AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",
+    },
+    {
+        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",
+    },
+]
+
+
+# Internationalization
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
+
+TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
+
+USE_I18N = True
+
+USE_L10N = True
+
+USE_TZ = True
+
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = "/static/"
+
+# Default primary key field type
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
+
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+
+# Authentication settings
+
+LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "/profile"

source/authentication/authentication/urls.py

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+"""authentication URL Configuration
+
+The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
+    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/urls/
+Examples:
+Function views
+    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
+Class-based views
+    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
+Including another URLconf
+    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
+    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
+"""
+from django.contrib import admin
+from django.urls import path, include
+
+from users.views import view_user, view_authentication_code
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
+    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/fr/3.1/topics/auth/default/#module-django.contrib.auth.views
+    path("", include("django.contrib.auth.urls")),
+    path("profile", view_user),
+    path("codedemo", view_authentication_code),
+]

source/authentication/authentication/wsgi.py

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+"""
+WSGI config for authentication project.
+
+It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
+
+os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'authentication.settings')
+
+application = get_wsgi_application()

source/authentication/manage.py

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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+import os
+import sys
+
+
+def main():
+    """Run administrative tasks."""
+    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'authentication.settings')
+    try:
+        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
+    except ImportError as exc:
+        raise ImportError(
+            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
+            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
+            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
+        ) from exc
+    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

source/authentication/users/__init__.py

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+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class UsersConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "users"
+
+
+default_app_config = "users.UsersConfig"

source/authentication/users/templates/registration/login.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>Login</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<form action="" method="post" name="login-form">
+    {% csrf_token %}
+    {{ form.as_p }}
+    <input type="submit" name="login-button" value="Login">
+</form>
+</body>
+</html>

source/authentication/users/templates/users/user-code-page.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>User</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+{% if user.is_anonymous %}
+    You are not connected with a user.
+{% else %}
+    Welcome, you are connected as {{ user.username }}
+{% endif %}
+</body>
+</html>

source/authentication/users/templates/users/user-page.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>User</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+{% if user.is_anonymous %}
+    You are not connected with a user.
+{% else %}
+    Welcome, you are connected as {{ user.username }}
+{% endif %}
+</body>
+</html>

source/authentication/users/views.py

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+from annoying.decorators import render_to
+from django.contrib.auth import login, logout, authenticate
+
+
+@render_to("users/user-page.html")
+def view_user(request):
+    return {}
+
+
+@render_to("users/user-code-page.html")
+def view_authentication_code(request):
+    # First, logout if we're already connected
+    logout(request)
+    # Show that we have no connected user session for the request
+    print(request.user)
+    # Check authentication with the current settings
+    user = authenticate(username="root", password="root")
+    # A user is returned only if the credentials are correct
+    if user is not None:
+        # Login the obtained user in the request
+        login(request, user)
+    return {"auth_user": user}